Chapter Overview
Power sharing is a central principle of democracy because it reduces conflict, accommodates diversity and strengthens political stability. The chapter compares Belgium and Sri Lanka to show different approaches.
Detailed Textbook-Aligned Concepts
Belgian accommodation
Belgium used constitutional arrangements to share power among linguistic communities and between central and regional governments.
Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka
Majoritarian policies gave greater political and cultural weight to the Sinhala majority and contributed to alienation among Tamils.
Forms of power sharing
Power may be shared among organs of government, levels of government, social groups and political parties or pressure groups.
Why power sharing matters
It can reduce social conflict, protect minority interests and create stable institutions. It is both a prudential and moral principle.
Last-Minute Revision
Revise the definitions, causes, effects, examples, comparisons and textbook activities. Practise map/figure-based points where applicable and answer the chapter exercises in your own words.