باب کا خلاصہ
Economic activities can be classified by the nature of production and روزگار. اس باب میں compares primary, secondary and tertiary sectors and examines organised/unorganised and public/private dimensions.
درسی کتاب پر مبنی تفصیلی تصورات
Primary sector
Activities such as farming, fishing, forestry and mining use natural وسائل directly and supply raw materials or food.
Secondary sector
Manufacturing and construction transform raw materials into products or structures, adding value through processing.
Tertiary sector
Transport, communication, banking, trade, education, health, administration and many other services support production and directly satisfy needs.
Employment and output
A sector may employ many لوگ without producing a proportionate share of output. Underروزگار is especially اہم in زراعت.
Organised and unorganised sectors
Organised workers generally receive more formal protection and regulation, while unorganised workers often face insecure روزگار and limited benefits.
Public and private sectors
Public-sector organisations are owned or controlled by حکومت and may pursue social objectives; private enterprises are generally owned by individuals or companies.
Creating روزگار
Public works, better infrastructure, skill ترقی and support for productive activities can generate روزگار and improve incomes.
آخری وقت کی دہرائی
Revise the definitions, causes, effects, examples, comparisons and textbook activities. Practise map/figure-based points where applicable and answer the chapter exercises in your own words.