باب کا خلاصہ
Power sharing is a central principle of democracy because it reduces conflict, accommodates diversity and strengthens political stability. اس باب میں compares Belgium and Sri Lanka to show different approaches.
درسی کتاب پر مبنی تفصیلی تصورات
Belgian accommodation
Belgium used constitutional arrangements to share power among linguistic communities and between central and regional حکومتs.
Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka
Majoritarian policies gave greater political and cultural weight to the Sinhala اہمity and contributed to alienation among Tamils.
Forms of اقتدار میں حصے داری
Power may be shared among organs of حکومت, levels of حکومت, social groups and سیاسی جماعتیں or pressure groups.
Why اقتدار میں حصے داری matters
It can reduce social conflict, protect minority interests and create stable institutions. It is both a prudential and moral principle.
آخری وقت کی دہرائی
Revise the definitions, causes, effects, examples, comparisons and textbook activities. Practise map/figure-based points where applicable and answer the chapter exercises in your own words.